Gynaecology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the health of the female reproductive system, including the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and breasts. Gynecologists specialize in diagnosing and treating conditions related to these organs, providing preventive care, and guiding reproductive health.

Regular gynecological exams, screenings, and preventive care are crucial for maintaining reproductive health and detecting issues early. Seeking prompt medical attention for symptoms and following treatment recommendations can help manage gynecological conditions effectively.

Symptoms of gynecological conditions vary widely but may include:

Abnormal Bleeding: Irregular menstrual periods, heavy bleeding (menorrhagia), or bleeding between periods.
Pelvic Pain: Chronic or intermittent pain or discomfort in the pelvic region.
Vaginal Discharge: Changes in the color, consistency, or odor of vaginal discharge.
Painful Intercourse: Pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse (dyspareunia).
Urinary Symptoms: Frequent urination, pain or burning during urination, or urinary incontinence.

Gynaecological conditions can have various causes, including:

Hormonal Imbalance: Fluctuations in hormone levels, such as estrogen and progesterone.
Infections: Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections affecting the reproductive organs.
Structural Abnormalities: Anatomical issues like fibroids, polyps, or ovarian cysts.
Reproductive Health Concerns: Conditions like endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), or infertility.
Cancer: Gynecological cancers affecting the cervix, ovaries, uterus, vagina, or vulva.

Medications: Hormonal therapies, antibiotics, or pain relievers.
Surgery: Procedures like hysterectomy, myomectomy, or laparoscopic surgery.
Lifestyle Modifications: Dietary changes, exercise, or stress management.
Counseling or Support: Psychological support or counseling for reproductive health concerns.